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The Steps in a Personal Injury Case - What to do in British Columbia.

After a motor vehicle accident, in BC the steps in a typical personal injury case are:

  1. Report to police and ICBC
  2. Meet with a lawyer and an ICBC claims adjuster
  3. Negotiate with ICBC
  4. Lawyer assesses your case and files a lawsuit
  5. Set the trial date
  6. Pre-trial examinations and exchange of documents
  7. Trial
  8. Appeals
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1. Report to police and ICBC

You should report the accident to the police as soon as you practically can. They will give you a file number for your case, which will be used for later correspondence.

Next, report the accident to ICBC, by telephoning their claims line. They will give you a file number, and set up a time for you to go see an adjuster.

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2. Meet with a lawyer and an ICBC claims adjuster

Before you see the claims adjuster, you should have an initial consultation with a lawyer to assess your case. This will normally not cost you anything, and could be vital to protect your interests.

Anything you say to the claims adjuster may be used against you; thus, you need to ensure everything you say is accurate. In some cases, it may be advisable for your lawyer to accompany you to see the ICBC claims adjuster.

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3. Negotiate with ICBC

You can begin negotiations with ICBC at any time after the initial meeting. These will continue until the case is either settled, or you go to court. It is important to note that more than 90 per cent of all ICBC cases settle before trial, and negotiations often take place even up to the trial itself.

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4. Lawyer assesses your case and files a lawsuit

Your lawyer will review with you what happened and the evidence showing you were not at fault. She will also review the potential evidence of damages for your claim, and may interview witnesses to the accident where liability is in issue.

Your lawyer will then decide whether it is necessary to file a lawsuit, and if so, whether it is best to file early on or later. She will consider the size and complexity of the claim, the position that ICBC is taking with respect to the claim, as well as the time that it will take for all your symptoms to show up.

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5. Setting the trial date

Similarly, your lawyer will decide whether to set the trial date early or wait until all your symptoms have shown up. Normally, it is good to set the trial date early, so that there is a definite deadline.

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6. Pre-trial examinations and exchange of documents

Usually, six to 12 months after commencing the lawsuit, each party to the accident will be examined by lawyers for the other side before trial. This is normally to try to get evidence of liability on your part, in order to deny part or all of the coverage.

Normally, you will give the other side documents relating to the case.  This includes evidence of wage loss (past, present and future) as well as other opportunities which you may have lost as a result of the accident.

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7. Trial

If you still cannot come to a negotiated settlement before trial, then you will have to go to court.  The court will hear evidence to determine who is at fault, and also the amount of damages suffered.  Your lawyer may call your doctor as a witness, and also present evidence about your lost income and future income.  At the end of the trial, the judge or jury will decide who was at fault, and how much damage was suffered.

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8. Appeals

If one side or the other does not like the decision at trial, and there are legal grounds, he can appeal the decision to the B.C. Court of Appeal. There, other judges will review the decision, based upon the facts established, and decide whether it was correct, or else overturn that decision.


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Legal disclaimer:  The information provided on Lawyers-BC.Com is not intended to be legal advice, but merely conveys general information related to legal issues commonly encountered.  Your access to and use of this Web site is subject to additional terms and conditions.

This page last updated: 2006.08.31
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